Coat color inheritance

See the possibilities
before the litter arrives.

Pair the known DNA results for a dam and sire to estimate the coat colors their Miniature Schnauzer puppies may inherit.

Eight loci + intensity Live percentages No data saved

Genetic calculator

Build the pairing

Select lab-confirmed genotypes whenever possible. Results update after calculation.

01

Female parent

Dam

Red intensity modifiersEnter the richer-associated copies reported for each factor.
02

Male parent

Sire

Red intensity modifiersEnter the richer-associated copies reported for each factor.

Estimated offspring

Litter color outlook

Theoretical probability
Black
50%
Salt & pepper
25%
Black & silver
25%

Red pigment depth

Intensity modifier outlook

A relative range for red, cream, gold, or tan pigment where it is visible. These modifiers do not override the main coat loci.

Lighter expression0–2 richer-associated copies6.3%
Soft expression3–4 richer-associated copies44%
Balanced expression5 richer-associated copies27%
Rich expression6–7 richer-associated copies22%
Deepest potential8–10 richer-associated copies0.8%

Modifier labels are panel-style placeholders for the five reported intensity regions. Match copy counts to the laboratory’s richer-versus-lighter designation.

How to use it

From test report
to clearer pairing.

01

Find each genotype

Use the E, K, A, B, D, S, R, M, and intensity modifier results from each parent’s DNA panel.

02

Select both parents

Match each locus and the reported modifier copy counts for the dam and sire.

03

Read the range

Percentages describe odds for each puppy, not a guaranteed litter count.

Use results as a conversation starter.

Coat color can involve additional variants, interactions, and breed-specific expression not modeled here. Intensity results are relative polygenic estimates, not named-color guarantees. Roan is shown only with the modeled parti genotype, and merle expression can vary by PMEL allele length. This educational estimate does not replace a veterinary genetics laboratory report, pedigree review, or health testing.